Dental Inlays and Onlays Des Plaines, IL
Dental crowns and fillings are pretty common procedures used to fill in cavities and decay. However, there are alternatives out there. Dental inlays and onlays can also be used. They are stronger than a filling, but not as invasive as a crown, which may involve having to reshape the tooth.
It is helpful to think of inlays and onlays as the middle ground between fillings and a crown. Dental inlays and onlays are available at Apple Family Dental in Des Plaines and the surrounding area. Call us at (847) 553-4848 to schedule an appointment to learn if this treatment option could work for you.
What are Inlays and Onlays?
Inlays
Traditionally, inlays replace a small amount of tooth structure left by a cavity, just as fillings do. They filled and sealed the tooth but were made only of gold. Inlays today are made of tooth-colored material such as ceramic, porcelain, or a specialized dental composite.
The inlay consists of the tooth-colored material and bonding, a clear fluid material, to attach the inlay to the tooth. As explained by the American College of Prosthodontists, "Using a clear fluid version of this material to seal the exposed surfaces of the teeth decreases sensitivity to temperature changes and certain types of foods." The bonding material is also tooth-colored and may help improve the color and appearance of stained or discolored teeth.
Onlays
Onlays are similar to inlays in that they fill a missing hole caused by a cavity, but onlays extend onto the chewing surface of a tooth to replace one or more cusps. Traditionally, they were also only made of gold, but tooth-colored onlays have made an appearance in dentistry. An onlay is considered a more effective option for patients with large cavities or the decayed area expands over the top of the tooth.
The process of inlays and onlays both involve bonding material to attach and seal it to the tooth. In both treatments, the bonding material may actually improve the strength of the tooth.
“An onlay is considered a more effective option for patients who have large cavities or the decayed area expands over the top of the tooth.”
Inlay vs. Filling
Similar to the onlay and crown comparison, there are several things to keep in mind when looking at inlays versus fillings. Traditional fillings are typically recommended for minor cavities, while inlays can be used to fill larger cavities that are not severe enough to need a crown. While inlays are more durable than fillings, fillings can be placed much more quickly. An inlay takes at least two visits - one for the impression to be made and one for the placement.
“Similar to the onlay and crown comparison, there are several things to keep in mind when looking at inlays versus fillings.”
Onlay vs. Crown
An onlay is generally used when a patient has a small hole that is only a tad larger than an inlay or old filling. In most cases, an onlay can cover the cavity hole and surrounding area. Onlays are a less aggressive restoration treatment than crowns as a smaller amount of tooth structure needs to be removed.
On the other hand, crowns are caps or covers used to restore the function and appearance of a tooth but replace the tooth itself. According to the article on caps and crowns, "Crowns are indicated for teeth with very large fillings, teeth that have had a root canal, fractured teeth, worn teeth due to grinding, and misshapen and/or discolored teeth." The key distinguishing factor a dentist will use to determine the right choice for a patient is the size of the cavity.
“The key distinguishing factor a dentist will use to determine the right choice for a patient is the size of the cavity.”
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Benefits of Inlays and Onlays
With any tooth restoration procedure, the goal is to save as much of your original tooth as possible. Inlays and onlays allow the dentist to preserve more of your natural tooth structure. This not only makes cleaning your teeth easier but is also better for your long-term oral health.
Inlays and onlays are also durable and long-lasting. Inlays can last as long as 30 years when taken care of properly. They are also designed to blend with your natural tooth color.
“With any tooth restoration procedure, the goal is to save as much of your original tooth as possible.”
Questions Answered on This Page
Q. What is the difference between an inlay and an onlay?
Q. Should I get an onlay or a crown?
Q. What is the difference inlay vs. filling?
Q. What are the benefits of inlays and onlays?
Q. What is the difference between inlays, onlays, and veneers?
People Also Ask
Q. What are composite fillings?
Q. How can cosmetic dentistry restore teeth?
Q. How can a person's diet help with tooth decay?
Q. What are dental crowns used for?
Q. What lifestyle choices help promote good oral health?
Inlays, Onlays, and Veneers
While they may seem similar, veneers, inlays, and onlays are not the same. Onlays and inlays are used to fill and protect damage to the chewing service of the tooth, while veneers are used to cover the front of the tooth in areas that show when you smile. Veneers are not typically used to address tooth decay and are used for more cosmetic reasons.
A veneer is a great option for people who want to correct cosmetic flaws or treat a stained tooth, chipped, or crooked. However, veneers do not provide the structural support or protection of an inlay or onlay. To properly address decay or other damage, an inlay or onlay is the preferred choice.
“While they may seem similar, veneers, inlays, and onlays are not the same.”
Frequently Asked Questions about Inlays and Onlays
Q. Does my insurance cover inlays and onlays?
A. Dental insurance coverage varies from person to person. You will want to reach out to your insurance provider directly to find out if they cover inlays and onlays. Our staff will help you determine any out-of-pocket costs.
Q. What is the difference between inlays and onlays?
A. An inlay is meant to fit in the center of a back tooth and covers only a portion of the chewing surface. An onlay will cover more of the tooth, such as the small points or ridges along the sides. Both inlays and onlays are made from impressions of the area so they are a perfect fit.
Q. Can I get an inlay or onlay in one visit?
A. Since inlays and onlays are made off-site, they require two office visits to be put into place. Once the decay and damaged material are removed, our dentist will make an impression of the site to be filled. A temporary covering will protect your tooth between visits.
Q. What can I expect after getting an inlay or onlay?
A. After the procedure, there is usually a little discomfort, but most patients can adapt to the new chewing surface quickly. Sometimes the tissues around the area worked on are sore or the tooth is sensitive to hot and cold. These issues should fix themselves in one or two days.
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Dental Terminology
Learn More About Inlays and Onlays Today
If you are considering replacing your old fillings and crowns or want to schedule a consultation appointment, call us at 847-553-4848 to speak to Apple Family Dental. By taking full-mouth X-rays, a custom treatment plan will help to meet your needs.
Helpful Related Links
- American Dental Association (ADA). Glossary of Dental Clinical Terms. 2024
- American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry® (AACD). Home Page. 2024
- WebMD. WebMD’s Oral Care Guide. 2024
About our business and website security
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